Home > Terms > Казахский (КК) > авангард
авангард
Originally a French term, meaning in English, vanguard or advance guard (the part of an army that goes forward ahead of the rest). Applied to art, means that which is in the forefront, is innovatory, which introduces and explores new forms and in some cases new subject matter. In this sense the term first appeared in France in the first half of the nineteenth century and is usually credited to the influential thinker Henri de Saint-Simon, one of the forerunners of socialism. He believed in the social power of the arts and saw artists, alongside scientists and industrialists, as the leaders of a new society. In 1825 he wrote: 'We artists will serve you as an avant-garde' the power of the arts is most immediate: when we want to spread new ideas we inscribe them on marble or canvas' What a magnificent destiny for the arts is that of exercising a positive power over society, a true priestly function and of marching in the van (i. E. Vanguard) of all the intellectual faculties!' Avant-garde art can be said to begin in the 1850s with the Realism of Gustave Courbet, who was strongly influenced by early socialist ideas. This was followed by the successive movements of modern art, and the term avant-garde is more or less synonymous with modern. Some avant-grade movements such as Cubism for example have focused mainly on innovations of form, others such as Futurism, De Stijl or Surrealism have had strong social programmes. The notion of the avant-garde enshrines the idea that art should be judged primarily on the quality and originality of the artists vision and ideas.
- Часть речи: имя существительное
- Синоним(ы):
- Словарь:
- Отрасль/сфера деятельности: Искусствоведение
- Категория: Общее искусствоведение
- Company: Tate
- Продукт:
- Акроним-сокращение:
Выбрать другой язык:
Что вы хотите сказать?
Термины в новостях
Особые термины
Мона Лиза
The Mona Lisa is widely recognized as one of the most famous paintings in the history of art. It is a half-length portrait of a seated woman painted ...
Участник
Избранные глоссарии
stanley soerianto
0
Terms
107
Глоссарии
6
Followers
Spots For Your 2014 Camping List
Browers Terms By Category
- Медицина(68317)
- Противоопухолевая терапия(5553)
- Болезни(4078)
- Генетические нарушения(1982)
- Managed care(1521)
- Оптометрия(1202)
Здравоохранение(89875) Terms
- Сыр(628)
- Масло(185)
- Мороженое(118)
- Йогурты(45)
- Молоко(26)
- Сливочные продукты(11)
Молочные продукты(1013) Terms
- ISO standards(4935)
- Six Sigma(581)
- Capability maturity model integration(216)
Управление качеством(5732) Terms
- Садоводство(1753)
- Наружные украшения(23)
- Патио и газоны(6)
- Устройства для садоводства(6)
- Барбекю(1)
- Товары для садоводства(1)
Сад(1790) Terms
- Домашний кинотеатр(386)
- Телевидение(289)
- Усилитель(190)
- Цифровой фотоаппарат(164)
- Цифровая фоторамка(27)
- Радио(7)