- Отрасли: Government
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The United States Senate is the upper house of the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each U.S. state is represented by two senators, regardless of population. Senators serve staggered six-year terms.
The Constitution requires that a Senator be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for at least nine years, and an inhabitant of the State from which he or she is elected. A person elected or appointed to the Senate and duly sworn is a Senator.
Industry:Government
The chief security officer of the Senate, the Sergeant at Arms and staff in the office help to preserve order in the Senate chamber, the Senate galleries, and the Senate side of the Capitol. The Sergeant at Arms is elected by the Senate upon the nomination of the majority party conference.
Industry:Government
The end of a legislative session "without day. " These adjournments are used to indicate the final adjournment of an annual or the two-year session of a Congress.
Industry:Government
A "day" that starts when the Senate meets after an adjournment and ends when the Senate next adjourns. Hence, a legislative day may extend over several calendar days or even weeks and months.
Industry:Government
The highest ranking (and usually longest serving) minority member of a committee or subcommittee. Senators may not serve as ranking minority member on more than one standing committee.
Industry:Government
A statutory provision that obligates funding for a program or agency. An authorization may be effective for one year, a fixed number of years, or an indefinite period. An authorization may be for a definite amount of money or for "such sums as may be necessary. " The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization and then appropriation.
Industry:Government
A provision in a budget resolution directing one or more committees to report (or submit to the Budget Committee) legislation changing existing law in order to bring spending, revenues, or the debt-limit into conformity with the budget resolution. The instructions specify the committees to which they apply, indicate the appropriate dollar changes to be achieved, and usually provide a deadline by which the legislation is to be reported or submitted.
Industry:Government
A legislative measure, designated "S. J. Res. " and numbered consecutively upon introduction, which requires the approval of both chambers and, with one exception, is submitted (just as a bill) to the President for possible signature into law. The one exception is that joint resolutions (and not bills) are used to propose constitutional amendments. These resolutions require a two-thirds affirmative vote in each house but are not submitted to the President; they become effective when ratified by three-quarters of the States.
Industry:Government
ويتطلب الدستور أن يكون عضوا في مجلس الشيوخ على الأقل من 30 عاماً، مواطن من الولايات المتحدة لمدة تسع سنوات على الأقل، وهو سكان الدولة ينتخب منها. اليمين هو شخص انتخب أو عين في مجلس الشيوخ وعلى النحو الواجب عضوا في مجلس الشيوخ.
Industry:Government
عندما بمجلس النواب ومجلس الشيوخ اتخاذ قرار المتزامنة تجتمع معا للقيام بأعمال رسمية أو الاستماع إلى خطاب يلقيه رئيس الولايات المتحدة.
Industry:Government
