- Отрасли: Government
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The United States Senate is the upper house of the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each U.S. state is represented by two senators, regardless of population. Senators serve staggered six-year terms.
Article I, section 3 of the Constitution requires the Senate to be divided into three classes for purposes of elections. Senators are elected to six-year terms, and every two years the members of one class—approximately one-third of the Senators—face election or reelection. Terms for Senators in Class I expire in 2013, Class II in 2015, and Class III in 2017.
Industry:Government
Senate committees usually publish a committee report to accompany the legislation they have voted out. These reports are numbered consecutively in the order in which they are filed in the Senate. Committee reports discuss and explain the purpose of measures and contain other, related information. The term may also refer to the action taken by a committee ("report the legislation") to submit its recommendations to the Senate.
Industry:Government
A public bill or joint resolution that has passed both chambers and been enacted into law. Public laws have general applicability nationwide.
Industry:Government
When the House and Senate adopt a concurrent resolution to meet together to conduct formal business or to hear an address by the President of the United States.
Industry:Government
The Constitution requires that a Senator be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for at least nine years, and an inhabitant of the State from which he or she is elected. A person elected or appointed to the Senate and duly sworn is a Senator.
Industry:Government
A "day" that starts when the Senate meets after an adjournment and ends when the Senate next adjourns. Hence, a legislative day may extend over several calendar days or even weeks and months.
Industry:Government
A statutory provision that obligates funding for a program or agency. An authorization may be effective for one year, a fixed number of years, or an indefinite period. An authorization may be for a definite amount of money or for "such sums as may be necessary. " The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization and then appropriation.
Industry:Government
When Congress (or either chamber) reconvenes in an even-numbered year following the November general elections to consider various items of business. Some lawmakers who return for this session will not be in the next Congress. Hence, they are informally called "lame duck" Members participating in a "lame duck" session.
Industry:Government
Το Σύνταγμα προυποθέτει ο Γερουσιαστής να είναι τουλάχιστον 30 ετών, πολίτης των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών τουλάχιστον εννέα έτη, και κάτοικος της Πολιτείας στην οποία αυτός ή αυτή εκλέγεται. Το άτομο που εκλέγεται ή διορίζεται στη Γερουσία και ορκίζεται δεόντως είναι Γερουσιαστής.
Industry:Government
Σύμφωνα με το Σύνταγμα, ο Αντιπρόεδρος υπηρετεί ώς Πρόεδρος της Γερουσίας. Μπορεί να ψηφίσει στην Γερουσία σε περίπτωση ισοψηφίας, αλλά δεν είναι υποχρεωμένος να το κάνει. Ο Προσωρινός Πρόεδρος (και άλλοι καθορισμένοι από αυτόν) τελούν συνήθως αυτά τα καθήκοντα κατά τις συχνές απουσίες του Αντιπροέδρου από την Γερουσία.
Industry:Government
