- Отрасли: Oil & gas
- Number of terms: 8814
- Number of blossaries: 0
- Company Profile:
A generic term used to describe a tubing string used to convey a treatment or for well service activities. Both coiled and jointed tubing strings are referred to as work strings.
Industry:Oil & gas
A generic term for a completion component that has been polished or prepared to enable an efficient hydraulic seal. The polished joint may have an internal or external polished surface and is typically configured in a length that enables some movement of the completion string or associated components without compromising the hydraulic seal.
Industry:Oil & gas
A generic name given to tools that engage on the outer surface of a tubing string or tool assembly, generally for fishing purposes.
Industry:Oil & gas
A general term for injection processes that introduce heat into a reservoir. Thermal recovery is used to produce viscous, thick oils with API gravities less than 20. These oils cannot flow unless they are heated and their viscosity is reduced enough to allow flow toward producing wells. <br><br>During thermal recovery, crude oil undergoes physical and chemical changes because of the effects of the heat supplied. Physical properties such as viscosity, specific gravity and interfacial tension are altered. The chemical changes involve different reactions such as cracking, which is the destruction of carbon-carbon bonds to generate lower molecular weight compounds, and dehydrogenation, which is the rupture of carbon-hydrogen bonds. <br><br>Thermal recovery is a major branch of enhanced oil recovery processes and can be subdivided in two types: hot fluid injection such as steam injection (steamflood or cyclic steam injection) and hot waterflooding and in-situ combustion processes.
Industry:Oil & gas
A general term used to describe a drillstem test (DST) performed in cased hole.
Industry:Oil & gas
A generic name for a tool or device that is used in the placement or setting of downhole equipment such as permanent packers or plugs. The running tool can be retrieved after the operation or setting process. In some cases, the running tool also is used to retrieve the equipment or tool that has been set in the wellbore.
Industry:Oil & gas
A general term to describe the presence of a particular fluid in an undesirable area, such as the movement of drilling mud into a section of the reservoir formation.
Industry:Oil & gas
A general term for injection processes that use special chemical solutions to improve oil recovery, remove formation damage, clean blocked perforations or formation layers, reduce or inhibit corrosion, upgrade crude oil, or address crude oil flow-assurance issues. Injection can be administered continuously, in batches, in injection wells, or at times in production wells.
Industry:Oil & gas
A general term for injection processes that introduce miscible gases into the reservoir. A miscible displacement process maintains reservoir pressure and improves oil displacement because the interfacial tension between oil and water is reduced. The effect of gas injection is similar to that of a solution gasdrive. <br><br>Miscible displacement is a major branch of enhanced oil recovery processes. Injected gases include liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), such as propane, methane under high pressure, methane enriched with light hydrocarbons, nitrogen under high pressure, and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) under suitable reservoir conditions of temperature and pressure. The fluid most commonly used for miscible displacement is carbon dioxide because it reduces the oil viscosity and is less expensive than liquefied petroleum gas. <br><br>Miscible displacement is also called miscible gasdrive, miscible drive or miscible flood.
Industry:Oil & gas
A gas that is compressed and injected back to the reservoir. In gas-condensate reservoirs, after the liquids or condensate are recovered at the surface, the residue gas (dry gas) is returned to the reservoir to maintain pressure. This prevents retrograde condensation, which will form unrecoverable liquid hydrocarbons in the reservoir.
Industry:Oil & gas
