- Отрасли: Government; Health care
- Number of terms: 17329
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The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) conducts and supports research on many of the most serious diseases affecting public health. The Institute supports much of the clinical research on the diseases of internal medicine and related subspecialty fields, as ...
A chemical produced in one part of the body and released into the blood to trigger or regulate particular functions of the body. For example, insulin is a hormone made in the pancreas that tells other cells when to use glucose for energy. Synthetic hormones, made for use as medicines, can be the same or different from those made in the body.
Industry:Health care
A condition present when blood flows through the blood vessels with a force greater than normal. Also called high blood pressure. Hypertension can strain the heart, damage blood vessels, and increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney problems, and death.
Industry:Health care
A measure of how often a disease occurs; the number of new cases of a disease among a certain group of people for a certain period of time.
Industry:Health care
A check of a person's blood glucose level after the person has not eaten for 8 to 12 hours—usually overnight. This test is used to diagnose pre-diabetes and diabetes; it is also used to see whether people with diabetes are keeping blood glucose levels on target.
Industry:Health care
A condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but are not high enough for a diagnosis of diabetes. Igt, also called pre-diabetes, is a level of 140 to 199 mg/dl 2 hours after the start of an oral glucose tolerance test. People with pre-diabetes are at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Other names for igt that are no longer used are “borderline,” “subclinical,” “chemical,” or “latent” diabetes.
Industry:Health care
A hormone produced by the alpha cells in the pancreas. Glucagon raises blood glucose. An injectable form of glucagon, available by prescription, may be used to treat severe hypoglycemia.
Industry:Health care
1. One of the three main nutrients in food. Foods that provide fat are butter, margarine, salad dressing, oil, nuts, meat, poultry, fish, and some dairy products. 2. Excess calories are stored as body fat, providing the body with a reserve supply of energy and other functions.
Industry:Health care
ამ მდგგომარეობას ვხვდებით როდესაც სისხლი მიედინება სისხლძარღვებში ნორმალურზე უფრო მეტი ძალით.ასევე უწოდებენ მაღალ არტერიულ წნევას. ჰიპერტენზიამ შეიძლება გამოიწვიოს გულის დეფორმაცია, დააზიანოს სისხლძარღვები და გაზარდოს რისკი გულის შეტევის, დამბლის, გამოიწვიოს თირკმლების პრობლემები და სიკვდილი.
Industry:Health care
