- Отрасли: Quality management
- Number of terms: 21751
- Number of blossaries: 0
- Company Profile:
American Society for Quality (ASQ) is a global community of quality management professionals. Established in 1946 as the American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) in response to the need to sustain the many quality-improvement techniques used manufacturing during World War II, the organization ...
An initiative focused on eliminating all waste in manufacturing processes. Principles of lean manufacturing include zero waiting time, zero inventory, scheduling (internal customer pull instead of push system), batch to flow (cut batch sizes), line balancing and cutting actual process times. The production systems are characterized by optimum automation, just-in-time supplier delivery disciplines, quick changeover times, high levels of quality and continuous improvement.
Industry:Quality management
Inspection of a sample from a lot to decide whether to accept that lot. There are two types: attributes sampling and variables sampling. In attributes sampling, the presence or absence of a characteristic is noted in each of the units inspected. In variables sampling, the numerical magnitude of a characteristic is measured and recorded for each inspected unit; this involves reference to a continuous scale of some kind.
Industry:Quality management
An observable phenomenon arising from and accompanying a defect.
Industry:Quality management
The cost associated with inspecting a product to ensure it meets the internal or external customer’s needs and requirements; an appraisal cost.
Industry:Quality management
The practice of grouping machines (such as grinding machines) or activities (such as order entry) by type of operation performed.
Industry:Quality management
The selection of goals and projects to achieve the goals, designation of people and resources for project completion and establishment of project metrics.
Industry:Quality management
An affirmative indication or judgment that a product or service has met the requirements of a relevant specification, contract or regulation.
Industry:Quality management
Any individual, group or organization that will have a significant impact on or will be significantly impacted by the quality of a specific product or service.
Industry:Quality management
The storage locations of parts before they go on to the next operation. Supermarkets are managed by predetermined maximum and minimum inventory levels. Each item in the plant is at a designated location.
Industry:Quality management
A method of stating the performance of a process in terms of actual nonconforming material, which can include rejected, returned or suspect material in the calculation.
Industry:Quality management
