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It was an accord signed between Safavid Persia and the Ottoman Empire on May 17, 1639.The treaty divided territories in the Middle East by granting Yerevan in the southern Caucasus to Iran and all of Mesopotamia (including Baghdad) to the Ottomans.
Това е договор подписан между Сафавидска Персия и Османската империя на 17 май 1639 г. Той поделя територии в Близкия Изток, отстъпвайки Ереван в южен Кавказ на Иран и цяла Месопотамия (включително Багдад) на отоманските турци.
Also known as Kemalism is the principle that defines the basic characteristics of the Republic of Turkey. These principals are republicanism, populism, secularism, reformism, nationalism and statism. It is also the banner of Republican People's party (CHP) which was established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1923.
Известна още като Кемализъм, това е доктрината описваща основните характеристики на Република Турция. Тези принципи са републиканство, популизъм, секуларизъм, реформизъм, национализъм и държавно планиране и контрол. Това е също така лозунгът на Републиканската Народна Партия (CHP), която е основана от Мустафа Кемал Ататюрк през 1923 г.
The Young Turks were a coalition of various groups favouring reformation of the administration of the Ottoman Empire. The movement was against the monarchy of Ottoman Sultan and favoured a re-installation of the short-lived first constitution. They established the second constitutional era in 1908 with what would become known as the Young Turk Revolution.
Младотурци са се наричали участниците в коалиция от различни политически групи, подкрепящи реформирането на управлението на Османската империя. Движението е съществувало в опозиция на управлението на Османската династия и се е обявявало в подкрепа на възстановяването на действалата за кратко първа турска конституция. Младотурците допринасят за установяването на втората конституционна епоха през 1908 г., чието начало е поставено с Младотурската революция.
Kurgan stelae are anthropomorphic stone stelae, images cut from stone, installed atop, within or around kurgans (i.e. tumuli), in kurgan cemeteries, or in a double line extending from a kurgan.
каменни фигури уподобени на хора, с изсечени от камък изображения на върха, непосредствено до или около кургани или могили в курганни гробища, или обграждащи курган в двойна редица.
A tower built on the island of Pharos that became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This ancient wonder is also identified as "Lighthouse of Alexandria." Built around 280 BC in Alexandria, Egypt, the lighthouse is 115 to 135 metres tall (approx. 380 - 440 ft). It was among the tallest structures of that time and was used to help direct sailors into the harbour at night.
A tower built on the island of Pharos that became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This ancient wonder is also identified as "Lighthouse of Alexandria." Built around 280 BC in Alexandria, Egypt, the lighthouse is 115 to 135 meters tall (approx. 380 - 440 ft). It was among the tallest structures of that time and was used to help direct sailors into the harbor at night.
It began in 1402, when chaos reigned in the Ottoman Empire following the defeat of Sultan Bayezid I by the Turco-Mongol warlord Timur (Tamerlane). Although Mehmed Çelebi was confirmed as sultan by Tamerlane, his brothers refused to recognise his authority. Civil war was the result. The Interregnum lasted until 1413, when Mehmed Çelebi emerged as victor in the strife, crowned himself sultan as Mehmed I, and restored the empire.
Тя започва през 1402, когато хаос възцари в Османската империя след разгрома на султан Баязид I от турско-монголски военачалник Тимур (Тамерлан). Въпреки, че султан Мехмед дава сведения е призната от Тамерлан, братята му отказват да признаят властта му. Гражданската война е резултат. Безвластие продължава до 1413, когато Мехмед дава сведения се очертава като победител в борбата, коронован самият султан като Мехмед I, и възстановен на империята.
An ancient Roman city located in the Southeastern part of what is now modern Turkey. It is the ancient name of Diyarbakır.
Древен римски град, разположен в югоизточната част на това, което сега е модерна Турция. Това е древното име на Диарбекир.
Member of a nomadic people originally of Iranian stock who migrated from Central Asia to Southern Russia in the 8th and 7th centuries BC.
Член на номадски хора първоначално на ирански състав, които мигрирали от Централна Азия към Южна Русия в 8- и 7-ми век пр.Н.Е.
He ruled from 559 BC until his death in 530 BC. He was the founder of the Persian Empire under the Achaemenid dynasty.
Той управлява от 559 ПР.н.е до смъртта си през 530 Пр.н.е. Той е основател на персийската империя под на Ахеменидската династия.
A portcullis is a latticed grille or gate made of wood, metal or a combination of the two.
Portcullis са ястията е решетеста решетка или врата от дърво, метал или комбинация от двете.
The Campus Martius (Latin for the "Field of Mars"), was a publicly owned area of ancient Rome about 2 square kilometres in extent. In the Middle Ages it was the most populous area of Rome.
The Campus Martius (Latin for the "Field of Mars"), was a publicly owned area of ancient Rome about 2 square kilometres in extent. In the Middle Ages it was the most populous area of Rome.
Venerable Bede was a monk at the Northumbrian monastery of Saint Peter at Monkwearmouth. He is well known as an author and scholar, and his most famous work, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (The Ecclesiastical History of the English People) gained him the title "The Father of English History"
Venerable Bede was a monk at the Northumbrian monastery of Saint Peter at Monkwearmouth. He is well known as an author and scholar, and his most famous work, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (The Ecclesiastical History of the English People) gained him the title "The Father of English History"
In the Middle Ages, the common term among Christians in Europe for a Mohammedan hostile to the crusaders
През Средновековието, общият термин сред християните в Европа за мюсюлманин враждебна кръстоносците