Santo Domingo

Santo Domingo

Santo Domingo, known officially as Santo Domingo de Guzmán, is the capital and largest city in the Dominican Republic. Its metropolitan population was 2,731,294 in 2002. The city is located on the Caribbean Sea, at the mouth of the Ozama River.

Founded by Bartholomew Columbus in 1496, it is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas. It was also the first seat of Spanish colonial rule in the New World.

Santo Domingo was called "Ciudad Trujillo", from 1930 to 1961, after the Dominican Republic's dictator, Rafael Trujillo, named the capital after himself. Following his assassination, the city resumed its original designation.

Today, Santo Domingo is the Dominican Republic's major metropolis, and is the largest city in the Caribbean by population.

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